Consultants around the world are bashing the idea of having satisfied customers, saying that satisfied customers are merely customers who are "Waiting to go somewhere else."
"You want loyal customers!" they shout. "Because loyal customers give referrals and referrals will make you rich!"
I'm sorry, but I cry "Bullshit!"
In his book, "INFLUENCE, Science and Practice," Robert B. Cialdini, Ph.D. discusses the law of Reciprocation -- a pervasive obligation in all human cultures to give as much as you have received. While many examples in his book have significance to this post, the sections that seem most appropriate go like this:
The impressive aspect of the rule for reciprocation and the sense of obligation that goes with it is its pervasiveness in human culture. It is so widespread that after intensive study, sociologists such as Alvin Gouldner can report there is no human society that does not subscribe to the rule. And within each society it seems pervasive also; it permeates exchanges of every kind.
Cultural anthropologists Lionel Tiger and Robin Fox view this "web of indebtedness" as a unique adaptive mechanism of human beings, allowing for the division of labor, the exchange of diverse forms of goods, the exchange of different services (making it possible for experts to develop), and the creation of a cluster of interdependencies that bind individuals together into highly efficient units.
Make no mistake, human societies derive a truly significant competitive advantage from the reciprocity rule, and consequently they make sure their members are trained to comply with and believe in it. Each of us has been taught to live up to the rule, and each of us knows about the social sanctions and derision applied to anyone who violates it. The labels we assign to such a person are loaded with negativity -- moocher, ingrate, welsher.
If a satisfied customer is a customer "waiting to go somewhere else," then what is a loyal customer?
Let's do the reciprocation math:
- The customer paid you a fee.
- In the customer's view, you provided products or service greater than that fee.
- As repayment of the debt, the customer gave you his or her loyalty.
Best case, you're even.
Worst case, the loyal customer feels you owe him or her something in return for the loyalty bestowed.
Any case, referrals are not about to gush. Sure, loyal customers are better than satisfied customers, but when it comes to receiving tons of referrals, loyalty falls far short.
Here's a Sage of Selling Secret -- keep this under your hat:
The Law Of The Bull's-Eye
You will never do better than hit the target at which you aim, so make that target a good one.
Keep your satisfied customers.
Keep your loyal customers too.
But if you want referrals to gush, how about making Walking Ambassadors out of every customer you have?
Gill E. Wagner, Sage of Selling
President of Honest Selling
Founder of the Yellow-Tie International Business Development Association